"batъ" meaning in All languages combined

See batъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Deverbal from *batati or *batiti (“to hit”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|:from|sla-pro:*batati<id:hit>|sla-pro:*batiti<id:hit>|id=striker}}, {{deverbal|sla-pro|*batati}} Deverbal from *batati Head templates: {{sla-noun|m}} *batъ m Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|batъ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], batъ [nominative, singular], bata [dual, nominative], bati [nominative, plural], bata [genitive, singular], batu [dual, genitive], batъ [genitive, plural], batu [dative, singular], batoma [dative, dual], batomъ [dative, plural], batъ [accusative, singular], bata [accusative, dual], baty [accusative, plural], batъmь [instrumental, singular], batomь [instrumental, singular], batoma [dual, instrumental], baty [instrumental, plural], batě [locative, singular], batu [dual, locative], batěxъ [locative, plural], bate [singular, vocative], bata [dual, vocative], bati [plural, vocative]
  1. a tool used for hitting, striking (eg. whip, stick, mace, hammer) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "bat",
              "word": "бат"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "rsk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bat",
          "word": "бат"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "bat",
          "word": "бат"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ба̏т"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "bȁt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "bȃt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "bat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "bat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*batati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batati"
    ],
    [
      "*batiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batiti"
    ],
    [
      "hit",
      "hit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "sla-pro:*batati<id:hit>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*batiti<id:hit>",
        "id": "striker"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*batati"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *batati",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *batati or *batiti (“to hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*batъ m",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "batъ"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tool used for hitting, striking (eg. whip, stick, mace, hammer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-batъ-sla-pro-noun-IvQNyGBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "bat",
              "word": "бат"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "rsk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bat",
          "word": "бат"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "bat",
          "word": "бат"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ба̏т"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "bȁt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "bȃt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "bat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "bat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*batati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batati"
    ],
    [
      "*batiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batiti"
    ],
    [
      "hit",
      "hit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "sla-pro:*batati<id:hit>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*batiti<id:hit>",
        "id": "striker"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*batati"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *batati",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *batati or *batiti (“to hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*batъ m",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "batъ"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
        "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tool used for hitting, striking (eg. whip, stick, mace, hammer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for batъ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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